Individual Tax Provisions

Charitable Contributions

Non-itemizers can now deduct up to $1,000 ($2,000 for married filing jointly) for charitable contributions. This is a below-the-line deduction, meaning it does not reduce adjusted gross income but still lowers overall tax liability.

For those who do itemize, a new 0.5% floor applies, meaning only contributions exceeding that threshold are deductible. Taxpayers who regularly make charitable gifts may want to review their giving strategy to maximize the available tax benefit.

Itemized Deduction Limitation for High Earners

Taxpayers in the 37% bracket now have their itemized deductions capped at the 35% benefit rate. In practical terms, this means the tax savings from deductions like mortgage interest, state taxes, and charitable gifts are slightly reduced for the highest earners.

Estate and Gift Tax Exclusion

The exclusion amount is set at $15 million per person for 2026 (adjusted for inflation in later years), giving married couples a potential combined exclusion of $30 million with proper planning. Families with large estates should revisit their plans to ensure existing strategies remain optimized under the new baseline.

529 Plans and Education Credits

The annual limit for K-12 qualified distributions from 529 plans doubles from $10,000 to $20,000 starting in 2026. Families with children in private school should review whether their state conforms to this federal expansion before assuming state tax benefits apply as well.

Effective after 2025, a Social Security number is required for any child with respect to whom an American Opportunity Tax Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit is claimed.

New Children’s Savings Accounts (Trump Accounts)

These new savings accounts officially became operational on July 4, 2026. The annual contribution limit is $5,000 for qualifying children under age 18. Contributions from parents, employers, governments, and charitable organizations all count toward that limit. Families with children born between 2025 and 2028 who received the initial $1,000 government contribution should now evaluate whether to make additional contributions.

Dependent Care and Child Care Credit

The employer-sponsored dependent care assistance limit increases from $5,000 to $7,500, while the maximum Child and Dependent Care Credit percentage rises from 35% to 50%.

Together, these enhancements provide meaningful relief for working families, though the two benefits must be coordinated carefully because you cannot claim the credit for expenses already covered by an employer-sponsored plan.

Health Savings Accounts

Bronze and catastrophic health plans now qualify as high-deductible health plans for HSA purposes, opening HSA eligibility to more individuals. Separately, enrolling in a direct primary care arrangement no longer disqualifies an individual from contributing to an HSA. Taxpayers who were previously ineligible may want to revisit whether an HSA now fits into their overall healthcare and tax strategy.

• Gambling losses are now limited to 90% of losses that do not exceed winnings, meaning even break-even gamblers will have some net taxable income.
• Educators can now claim both the above-the-line deduction and a new itemized deduction for out-of-pocket classroom expenses.
• Overseas remittances are subject to a new 1% excise tax on cash and similar transfers sent abroad.

Business and Corporate Tax Provisions

Tips and Overtime Reporting

The IRS grace period for W-2 reporting of qualified tips and overtime ends with the 2026 tax year. Employers must now report qualified tips in Box 12 using Code TP and qualified overtime using Code TT. Businesses in restaurants, hospitality, healthcare, and manufacturing should confirm their payroll systems are ready to handle these requirements.

Section 179 Expensing

The expensing limit increases to $2.5 million, with a $4 million investment phase-out threshold, both indexed for inflation after 2026. For businesses planning equipment purchases or upgrades, the higher limits make 2026 an attractive year to invest.

Corporate Charitable Contributions

Corporations may now only deduct charitable contributions that exceed 1% of taxable income, while the existing 10% ceiling remains in place. Closely held businesses should weigh whether giving at the corporate or personal level produces a better outcome.

Clean Energy Incentives

Several Inflation Reduction Act credits are being phased out or modified. 

Information Reporting Thresholds

The filing threshold for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC increases from $600 to $2,000, reducing the volume of information returns many businesses must prepare. For Form 1099-K, the OBBBA restores the $20,000 gross receipts and 200-transaction tests for third-party payment providers, replacing the lower threshold that had been phased in.

While the higher thresholds may reduce filing burdens, businesses should review vendor payment and reporting procedures to ensure systems are updated appropriately for the new requirements.

• Residential contractors are no longer required to use the percentage of completion method, reducing complexity for homebuilders and smaller contractors.
• Employee compensation deductions: A new aggregation rule applies to the $1 million deduction limit, requiring related entities to combine compensation when evaluating the cap.
• Publicly traded partnerships benefit from an expansion of qualifying income types effective after 2025.

Plan Ahead Now